Elbows Back

Elbows Back is a flexibility – chest and anterior shoulders exercise involving Pectoralis major. Use these steps to learn the movement and work with your coach to choose a suitable level.

Last updated: · DynPerformance

Primary muscles
Pectoralis major
Secondary muscles
Deltoid
Exercise type
Flexibility – chest and anterior shoulders

Exercise technique

  1. Stance

    Stand upright with your feet comfortably apart.

  2. Hands

    Place both hands on the lower part of your back.

  3. Finger direction

    Point your fingers down and elbows outward.

  4. Open

    Use a small movement to bring your elbows backward toward each other.

  5. Chest

    Lift your breastbone while lightly bracing your abdominals.

  6. Hold

    Breathe in a comfortable stretch across your chest and relax your shoulders.

  7. Release

    Open your elbows sideways again and remove your hands from your lower back.

Key technique points

Common mistakes

Forcing the elbows together

Do not force your shoulders backward to make the elbows touch.

Pushing the lower back forward

Do not use your hands as levers to increase your lower-back arch.

Raising the shoulders

Do not compress your neck as you open your chest.

Jutting the head forward

Do not compensate for upper-back position by pushing your chin forward.

Pressing with the hands

Do not apply strong hand pressure to your lumbar spine.

Closing suddenly

Do not swing your elbows quickly forward when releasing the stretch.

Frequently asked questions

Elbows Back: why is “Forcing the elbows together” a mistake?

Do not force your shoulders backward to make the elbows touch.

Elbows Back: why is “Pushing the lower back forward” a mistake?

Do not use your hands as levers to increase your lower-back arch.

Elbows Back: why is “Raising the shoulders” a mistake?

Do not compress your neck as you open your chest.

Elbows Back: why is “Jutting the head forward” a mistake?

Do not compensate for upper-back position by pushing your chin forward.

Elbows Back: why is “Pressing with the hands” a mistake?

Do not apply strong hand pressure to your lumbar spine.

Elbows Back: why is “Closing suddenly” a mistake?

Do not swing your elbows quickly forward when releasing the stretch.

What should I focus on when doing Elbows Back?

Do not insist on bringing your elbows together. Rest your hands lightly on your lower back. Lengthen your chest upward. Do not push your ribs forward. Keep your shoulders comfortably down. Keep the opening small.

Related exercises

Add this exercise to your program with your coach

If you have a health condition, consult a qualified professional.