Kneeling Arm Drill

Kneeling Arm Drill is a coordination - running arm swing exercise involving Deltoid. Use these steps to learn the movement and work with your coach to choose a suitable level.

Last updated: · DynPerformance

Primary muscles
Deltoid
Secondary muscles
Abdominals
Exercise type
Coordination - running arm swing

Exercise technique

  1. Position

    Place one knee on a mat and the opposite foot forward on the floor.

  2. Lower body

    Press lightly through the front heel to stabilize hips and pelvis.

  3. Initial rhythm

    Swing your arms forward and back in long, relaxed pendulum movements.

  4. Elbow angle

    Bend the elbows farther to adopt an easy-running arm path.

  5. Accelerate

    Speed up the forward movement as your hands pass your hips.

  6. Torso

    Limit shoulder and chest rotation as the arms accelerate.

  7. Switch

    Change the knee and foot positions and repeat with the other support arrangement.

Key technique points

Common mistakes

Cross-body arm swing

Do not sweep hands across your chest and rotate the torso.

Raising the shoulders

Do not compress your neck as speed increases.

Arching the back

Do not flare ribs forward to move your arms back.

Moving the lower body

Rocking the hips with every arm stroke disrupts the stable base.

Clenching fists

Do not tire your forearms by unnecessarily tightening the hands.

Immediate sprint rhythm

Do not reach maximum speed before learning the long swing.

Frequently asked questions

Kneeling Arm Drill: why is “Cross-body arm swing” a mistake?

Do not sweep hands across your chest and rotate the torso.

Kneeling Arm Drill: why is “Raising the shoulders” a mistake?

Do not compress your neck as speed increases.

Kneeling Arm Drill: why is “Arching the back” a mistake?

Do not flare ribs forward to move your arms back.

Kneeling Arm Drill: why is “Moving the lower body” a mistake?

Rocking the hips with every arm stroke disrupts the stable base.

Kneeling Arm Drill: why is “Clenching fists” a mistake?

Do not tire your forearms by unnecessarily tightening the hands.

Kneeling Arm Drill: why is “Immediate sprint rhythm” a mistake?

Do not reach maximum speed before learning the long swing.

What should I focus on when doing Kneeling Arm Drill?

Keep the front heel down. Move the arms forward and back. Relax the shoulders. Do not rotate your torso sideways. Increase speed gradually. Use both kneeling support positions.

Related exercises

Add this exercise to your program with your coach

If you have a health condition, consult a qualified professional.