Pushups (Close and Wide Hand Positions)

Pushups (Close and Wide Hand Positions) is a strength - horizontal press with varying hand spacing exercise involving Pectoralis major, Triceps brachii. Use these steps to learn the movement and work with your coach to choose a suitable level.

Last updated: · DynPerformance

Primary muscles
Pectoralis major, Triceps brachii
Secondary muscles
Anterior deltoid, Serratus anterior, Rectus abdominis, Gluteus maximus
Exercise type
Strength - horizontal press with varying hand spacing

Exercise technique

  1. Choose

    Choose a narrow or wider-than-shoulder-width hand position for the repetition or set.

  2. Narrow grip

    For the narrow variation, place your hands comfortably inside shoulder width; do not force your wrists together.

  3. Wide grip

    For the wide variation, place your palms outside shoulder width without moving them excessively far apart.

  4. Alignment

    Establish a straight body line on your toes.

  5. Lower

    Lower your chest using an elbow path suited to your chosen hand position.

  6. Press

    Maintain abdominal tension and press into the floor with both palms.

  7. Switch

    If changing hand spacing, safely reduce the load first and reposition.

Key technique points

Common mistakes

Sliding the hand under load

Do not apply sudden lateral force to your wrist while changing position.

Forcing narrow hands

Do not press your palms together uncomfortably and disrupt your wrist angle.

Spreading excessively wide

Do not place your shoulders across a horizontal distance you cannot control.

Forcing the same elbow path

Do not impose one elbow angle on different hand widths without regard for shoulder comfort.

Dropping the lower back

Do not lose abdominal support as the variation becomes harder.

Hiding the range

Do not unnecessarily shorten chest movement in the wide grip.

Frequently asked questions

Pushups (Close and Wide Hand Positions): why is “Sliding the hand under load” a mistake?

Do not apply sudden lateral force to your wrist while changing position.

Pushups (Close and Wide Hand Positions): why is “Forcing narrow hands” a mistake?

Do not press your palms together uncomfortably and disrupt your wrist angle.

Pushups (Close and Wide Hand Positions): why is “Spreading excessively wide” a mistake?

Do not place your shoulders across a horizontal distance you cannot control.

Pushups (Close and Wide Hand Positions): why is “Forcing the same elbow path” a mistake?

Do not impose one elbow angle on different hand widths without regard for shoulder comfort.

Pushups (Close and Wide Hand Positions): why is “Dropping the lower back” a mistake?

Do not lose abdominal support as the variation becomes harder.

Pushups (Close and Wide Hand Positions): why is “Hiding the range” a mistake?

Do not unnecessarily shorten chest movement in the wide grip.

What should I focus on when doing Pushups (Close and Wide Hand Positions)?

Choose hand spacing according to your control. Keep your elbows close to your torso in the narrow position. Maintain shoulder comfort in the wide position. Place both hands symmetrically. Maintain the same body line in each variation. Exhale as you rise.

Related exercises

Add this exercise to your program with your coach

If you have a health condition, consult a qualified professional.